The five largest banks in America are continuing their winning streaks, as revealed by the latest Wells Fargo report. Entitled “Goliath is Winning in Capital Markets,” the report, obtained by Fortune, highlights the most significant rolling four-quarter capital market improvement in five years. This has significantly boosted big bank revenue from stocks, bonds, and other long-term investments.
JP Morgan Chase & Co., Citigroup, Bank of America, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley—all surpassed Wells Fargo’s conservative model last quarter. Capital markets revenue, generated from fees for providing market liquidity, increased by 25% across these banks after a decline since 2020. Total capital markets revenue for these five banks was $128 billion last year and is projected to reach $139.4 billion next year.
The most recent four quarters’ revenue is higher than any four quarters since the quarter ending 2022. Overall revenues increased by 5% from the fourth quarter of 2023. Key areas such as mergers, debt underwriting, equity underwriting, and fixed income and equities sales and trading (FICC) all showed improved rolling four-quarter revenues.
This story was originally featured on Fortune.com.